John Jay II (1817-1894)
Jay’s abolition career was inspired by the work of his father, William Jay, and his grandfather. As a college student he engaged with other abolitionists. He began to practice law and soon put all of his professional energy toward the cause of abolition by defending freedom seekers who had escaped the south via the Underground Railroad. He won freedom for several individuals and helped them settle into their new life afterwards. Jay became increasingly involved in the Underground Railroad, and worked closely with Stephen and Harriet Meyers’ Albany network. He also became involved in political action with the anti-slavery Free Soil Party and was one of the founders of the Republican Party. John Jay II worked tirelessly to not only end the practice of enslavement, but also to end racist practices and discrimination in society.
Samuel Ringgold Ward (1817-1866?)
Ward escaped from enslavement on the eastern shore of Maryland. He was a celebrated orator and pastored many upstate New York churches. As a lecturer for the American Anti-Slavery Society, he traveled to numerous locations to speak out against enslavement. He had connections with Gerrit Smith and Frederick Douglass, and lived in Peterboro for a time. He was nominated to be Smith’s vice-presidential running mate on the Liberty Party ticket in 1848, becoming the first African American man nominated for a national political office. Ward visited many states to condemn the Fugitive Slave Law and was a participant in the Jerry Rescue in Syracuse in 1851. Ward was also the editor of abolitionist newspapers throughout his life, and he published his autobiography. He later moved to England, where he raised money for the abolitionist cause in America. Ward eventually settled in Jamaica, where he died.

The National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum is located at 5255 Pleasant Valley Road in Peterboro in the building in which the New York Anti-Slavery Society was organized on Oct. 22, 1835.
Peterboro was the home of famed abolitionist Gerrit Smith.
For more information visit NationalAbolitionHallofFameandMuseum.org, email or call 315-308-1890.



Four 19th century abolitionists will be inducted into the Abolition Hall of Fame on Saturday, Oct. 24 in Peterboro.